Breast milk is an excellent source of nutrition for babies, and it contains many hormones that could affect the baby’s growth and the mother’s health.
A recent study found that the concentrations of some of these hormones in breast milk are related to maternal health and baby growth. Women with gestational diabetes had lower concentrations of adiponectin and ghrelin, and higher concentrations of insulin in their breast milk. A higher body mass index (BMI) of the mother was also associated with higher concentrations of some hormones and lower concentrations of ghrelin in breast milk.
Interestingly, among the tested breast milk hormones, adiponectin was inversely associated with infant growth in both the GDM and healthy groups, suggesting it may play a role in down-regulating early infant growth. These findings highlight the important link between maternal health, breast milk hormones, and infant growth.
Want to read more? Follow this link: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114518002933

